Reconstruction

After the well-mannered War ended in 1865, nucleotide Re popularans in Congress attempted to protect blacks rights by dying the well-behaved Rights Act of 1866 , which enabled blacks to file lawsuits against discolors and sit on juries. To caution these rights permanently, states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and enfranchised black men with the ordinal Amendment. Congress also passed the Ku Klux Klan Act of1871, which outlawed racial terrorism, and the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which prohibited racial discrimination in realisticly(prenominal) public places. rotatory Republicans also tried to use the Freedmens function to redistribute confiscated southern plantation kills to blacks in effectuate to devote them on more equal footing with ovalbumin farmers. In addition to these measures, Congress sent federal army into the southerly to help blacks register to vote. However, opposition from President Andrew Johnson, a buttoned-up Supreme move, and the white so uthern elite scotch Radical Republicans attempts at protecting blacks rights. Johnson, for example, disbanded the Freedmens Bureau, and the Supreme Court stated the Civil Rights Act of1875 unconstitutional. Then, in the complex maneuvering of the via media of 1877, Republicans traded the presidency (the resource of Rutherford B. Hayes) for the premature withdrawal of federal host from the South.

This compromise efficaciously ended Reconstruction and set bandaging the hope of comparison for southern blacks for decades. Within a fewer short years, the respectable white elite had returned to power in southern le gislatures and had reinstated its racialist ! policies in the South. Sharecropping and the Black Codes During the last decades of the 1800s, purport for southern blacks was harsh. By1880, most blacks had become sharecroppers, tenant farmers who essentially rented land from their former masters. counterbalance though most former slaves genuinely preferred the sharecropping agreement to wage labor, it kept them bound to their white landlords in virtual slavery. In addition,...If you want to get a full essay, enact it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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