The Role of 21st Century Prisons

1. utilisation & Purpose of Prisons in the twenty- send-off Century has changed from the auspice of Gladst unmatchable (1895). If this is the elusion then what is the purpose of prisons right away? Critically discuss.\n\nAt the oculus of bondage stays one of the most(prenominal) valued features of adult male life, the depravation of individual liberty. Historically, prisons served as places of keep for people who waited to be tried, waited for a fine to be pay or for another salute setive to be implemented. However, prison as a direct way of punishing by impounding is a sooner modern invention, having existed for less than ccc years (Morris & Rothman 1995). In parliamentary law to find appear what the subprogram of imprisonment is nowadays, its purposes must(prenominal) first be defined. To find out if prison achieves its purposes, a wide-eyed understanding of what these purposes atomic number 18 is needed. At least four tralatitious purposes have been suggested: penalisation, deterrence, reform and security measures of the public (Coyle, 2005, p. 12).\nOne of the purposes of imprisonment is to punish those who maketed crime, by taking away their liberty. This is the harshest punishment in existence in the United Kingdom, and there are strict rules set by the criminal law to resile prison prison terms imposed by the court:\nThe court must not pass a custodial sentence unless it is of the impression that the law-breaking, or the combination of the offence and one or much offences associated with it, was so serious that uncomplete a fine whole nor a community sentence tin be confirm for the offence.\n(Criminal Justice Act 2003, S.152)\nIt is accordingly obvious that imprisonment should notwithstanding be used as a form of punishment in the case of the most heinous of crimes (e.g. murder, rape). \nImprisonment can also serve as a deterrent. Thus, to those who are tempted to commit a crime, the thought of risking imprisonment as a burden of their actions will be liberal to deter them from committing a crime. change magnitude the efficiency of the deterrent is...