Stoma Care

Figure 1Epidemiology of stomatetes in the UK| | Figure 1Epidemiology of stomas in the UK| | 4 4 5 5 The word stoma is derived from a Hellenic word meaning mouth or opening. To form a stoma, the bowel is divided working(a)ly, and the give notices brought to the body approach any as a loop or end stoma. We are looking at output stomas, colostomies, ileostomies and urostomies. Introduction The first surgical stomas were created on battle casualties in the early 18th century. immediately it is estimated that about 80,000* people in the UK have stomas of various types (Figure 1). direction teams including a surgeon, a specialist nurse and other wellness care professionals have been set up to specifically back up stoma patients, their family and carers both before and after the operation. * Department of health Statistics 1998 The figures quoted are correct at the time of publishing heart and soul number of stomas* Colostomies 50,000 Ileostomies 20,000 Uros tomies 10,000Annual relative incidence of New CasesColostomies 11 ,800 0Ileostomies 6,500 Urostomies 2,300| info source Medicare Audits (July 1998 - June 1999) In the future, the number of permanent stomas created each social class whitethorn decrease, for several(prenominal) reasons.

Multidisciplinary teams specialising in colorectal disease have light-emitting diode to melioratements in the diagnosis of predisposing conditions, and perhaps much(prenominal) effective drug therapy of these conditions, whitethorn reduce the need for the major surgical undertaking of stoma formation.New developments in surg ical instruments and operative techniques, s! uch as stapling devices, indwell pouches or reservoirs and artificial sphincters, may also become more widely adopted as well as appurtenance therapies such as preoperative radiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy which emend surgical outcomes.| Types of stoma Temporary stomas:Temporary stomas divert fecal material to the abdominal surface and allow healing or resting of a distal portion of the bowel to protect an anastomosis. tenacity of the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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